Sunday, April 8, 2012

Ethics of Downloading Illegally



                Downloading music illegally?  Where’s the issue?  Many people are quick to announce that they obtain their music library via illegal downloads and that there’s nothing wrong with it because it’s not stealing if the record company and the artist still have the track or album. 
                But take into consideration Kant’s categorical imperative.  If each individual who sought out music from the internet downloaded tracks without paying, how would artists and companies be able to stay afloat?  It may seem like downloading a song just this once without paying has no real impact on anything, but there are other factors that should be taken into consideration besides the obvious “this is easy and free for me.”  According to Kant, practical reasoning is how to approach an issue, rather than empirical means. 
                Another great mind to think of while pondering the arguments illegally downloading music can lead to is Aristotle.  He raised the idea of ethics as a subject.  His philosophies  concerning moral virtue and character are relevant still today.  They revolve around what people do voluntarily—such as downloading music without paying (for a modern twist). 
                Yet another viewpoint worth mentioning is Sissela Bok and her 3-step analysis for situations.  The first step says to consult your conscience.  Perhaps this is a great time to ponder Kant and Aristotle and how they would view your choice to download illegally—or commit a crime if harsher words sink in better.  The second step instructs us to seek alternatives.  This could be something as simple as just listening to the song or album on YouTube (for free!), or using a program such as iTunes to legally acquire the music. The third step is to hold an imaginary dialogue with the parties involved.  Imagine having a conversation with the artist whose music you have playing in your iPod, but never paid for, and explaining why you have it, yet why they didn’t profit from it.  This could also mean imagining getting a letter from the Recording Industry stating that you have violated the law and could face persecution. 
                Even though it’s incredibly tempting to download music off the internet without giving any fair monetary trade, there should be a decision making process taking place that doesn’t always revolve around the listener/downloader, and instead the other people involved in the equation.